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Heart Rate Zone Calculator

Calculate your personalized training heart rate zones using the Karvonen method with resting heart rate.

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1. Enter your age to estimate your maximum heart rate. 2. Measure and enter your resting heart rate in beats per minute. 3. View your five personalized training heart rate zones (recovery through max effort). 4. Check the target BPM range and primary benefit for each zone. 5. Use the zones to guide the intensity of your cardio workouts.

About This Tool

Training in the right heart rate zone is critical for achieving your fitness goals - whether that is burning fat, building endurance, or improving peak performance. Our Heart Rate Zone Calculator uses the Karvonen method, which factors in your resting heart rate for more personalized and accurate training zones compared to simple age-based formulas.

Enter your age and resting heart rate to receive five distinct training zones: Zone 1 (recovery and warm-up), Zone 2 (fat burning and base endurance), Zone 3 (aerobic fitness), Zone 4 (anaerobic threshold), and Zone 5 (maximum effort). Each zone shows the target heart rate range in beats per minute along with its primary training benefit.

For best results, measure your resting heart rate first thing in the morning before getting out of bed. Take the measurement over several days and use the average. If you do not know your true maximum heart rate from a lab test, the calculator uses the formula 220 minus your age as an estimate.

Formula / How It Works

Max HR = 220 - age. Heart Rate Reserve (HRR) = Max HR - Resting HR. Target HR = (HRR x intensity %) + Resting HR. Zones: Z1 50-60%, Z2 60-70%, Z3 70-80%, Z4 80-90%, Z5 90-100%.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Karvonen method calculates target heart rate zones using your Heart Rate Reserve (HRR), which is the difference between your maximum heart rate and resting heart rate. Target HR = ((Max HR - Resting HR) x intensity %) + Resting HR. This gives more personalized zones than age-only formulas.
Measure your resting heart rate first thing in the morning before getting out of bed. Place two fingers on your wrist or neck, count the beats for 60 seconds (or 30 seconds and multiply by 2). Do this for 3-5 days and take the average.
Zone 2 (60-70% of HRR) is the peak fat-burning zone because a higher percentage of calories come from fat at lower intensities. However, higher-intensity zones burn more total calories, which can also support fat loss. A mix of zones is ideal.
The 220-minus-age formula provides a rough estimate of maximum heart rate but can be off by 10-20 bpm for individuals. A supervised maximal exercise test is the most accurate way to determine your true max heart rate.
Zone 1 (50-60% HRR) is recovery. Zone 2 (60-70%) is fat burning and endurance base. Zone 3 (70-80%) is aerobic fitness. Zone 4 (80-90%) is anaerobic threshold. Zone 5 (90-100%) is maximum effort and speed training.

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